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How Much Do Astronauts Get Paid?

Apr 28, 2023

How Much Do Astronauts Get Paid?

ecoming an astronaut is a challenging journey that demands determination and time. Space agencies have very few astronaut positions, and only highly qualified candidates who meet physical requirements make it to initial interviews. If you're one of these candidates and want to explore the perks of an astronaut career, let's delve into the question: "How much do astronauts make?" We'll discuss factors influencing their salaries and essential astronaut requirements and skills.



If you've ever wondered about astronaut salaries while considering a career in science or engineering, here's an overview. Space agencies invest heavily in training their astronauts to conduct experiments in space and operate spacecraft effectively. To attract and retain talent, these organizations offer competitive salaries. Let's look at astronaut salaries in three prominent space agencies:


UKSA (UK Space Agency) Salaries

The UK Space Agency is one option for aspiring astronauts. They lead significant space programs and support space launches, satellite innovation, and space hubs in the UK. The average salary for a UKSA astronaut ranges from £40,000 for beginners to £86,000 for experienced astronauts.

ESA (European Space Agency) Salaries

ESA astronaut salaries are governed by the Council of Europe. ESA astronaut positions fall within the A2/A4 grade band of the Coordinated Organisations' salary scale. On average, ESA astronauts earn between €6,301 and €9,035 per month.

NASA (The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)

NASA civilian astronaut compensation follows the US Federal Government's General Schedule pay scale. For astronauts in grades GS-12 through GS-13 (senior mid-level and some top-level positions), salaries start at $65,140 per year and can go up to $100,701 per year. More experienced astronauts in supervisory roles (grades G-13 through GS-14) start at $104,898 per year, reaching up to $161,140 per year.

Factors Impacting Astronaut Salaries

Several factors can influence an astronaut's salary, including:


  1. Experience: Experienced astronauts typically earn more than newcomers. Space agencies often offer starting salaries that increase with time to incentivize career longevity.
  2. Type of Employment: Astronauts may have various employment types, such as full-time or part-time, which can affect their compensation.
  3. Organization: Different space agencies may have slightly different pay scales and bonus structures. For example, participation in innovative programs may result in bonuses that significantly boost an astronaut's income.


In summary, becoming an astronaut is a prestigious and challenging endeavor. Salaries are competitive, and they tend to increase with experience. While leading space agencies offer similar salaries, additional factors like bonuses and the cost of living in different regions can impact an astronaut's earnings.


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